{"id":666,"date":"2021-10-22T15:09:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.creativethemes.com\/blocksy\/justice\/?p=666"},"modified":"2023-02-05T13:55:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-05T10:55:00","slug":"evlilik-disi-dogan-cocugun-miras-ve-diger-haklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/?p=666","title":{"rendered":"Evlilik D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Do\u011fan \u00c7ocu\u011fun Miras ve Di\u011fer Haklar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun me\u015fruiyeti sorunu, haklar\u0131n verilmesinde hayati bir rol oynar.&nbsp;Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan her \u015fey gayrime\u015fru kabul edildi\u011fi gibi, evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fan her \u00e7ocuk da &#8216;gayri me\u015fru \u00e7ocuk&#8217; say\u0131l\u0131r.&nbsp;Hindistan&#8217;da evlili\u011fin devam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya evlili\u011fin sona ermesinden 280 g\u00fcn sonra do\u011fan herhangi bir \u00e7ocuk, annenin hala evli olmamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, \u00e7ocuk me\u015fru bir \u00e7ocuk olarak kabul edilir.&nbsp;Gayrime\u015fru \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun me\u015fruiyeti, ebeveynlerinin medeni durumuna ve bunun yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.&nbsp;Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun anne ve babas\u0131 evli de\u011filse veya evlilikleri ge\u00e7erli de\u011filse, o evlilikten do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk &#8216;gayrime\u015fru&#8217; say\u0131l\u0131r.&nbsp;Bu masum \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in iki uluslararas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm kategorik olarak onlara koruma sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi, evlilik i\u00e7i veya evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fan t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ayn\u0131 sosyal korumadan yararlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak belirtir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131na Dair S\u00f6zle\u015fme, 1989, \u00e7ocu\u011fun, ebeveynlerinin veya yasal vasilerinin rengine, cinsiyetine, diline, dinine, \u0131rk\u0131na, siyasi veya di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine, ulusal, etnik veya sosyal k\u00f6kenine, m\u00fclk\u00fcne, engellili\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n her \u00e7ocu\u011fa haklar sa\u011flar. , do\u011fum veya di\u011fer durumlar.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Hindistan&#8217;da gayri me\u015fru bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun haklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen yasalar, ailevi ve ki\u015fisel yasalard\u0131r.&nbsp;Hindu ki\u015fisel kanunlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda verilen bak\u0131m ve miras haklar\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Hristiyan ki\u015fisel kanunlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazlad\u0131r.&nbsp;Bu ki\u015fisel yasalar kapsam\u0131nda verilen haklar, m\u00fclkiyet, bak\u0131m, miras, evlat edinme, vesayet vb. haklar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gayrime\u015fru \u00c7ocu\u011fun Haklar\u0131&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hindularda, ge\u00e7ersiz veya ge\u00e7ersiz evlilikten do\u011fan gayri me\u015fru \u00e7ocuk, me\u015fru bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun sahip oldu\u011fu koruma ve haklar\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alacakt\u0131r.&nbsp;Evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fan bir Hindu \u00e7ocu\u011fu, ebeveyninin m\u00fclk\u00fcnde m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hindu hukukundan farkl\u0131 olarak, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman hukuku evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun haklar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131yor.&nbsp;M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ki\u015fisel kanunlar\u0131, ge\u00e7ersiz\/ge\u00e7ersiz evlilikten do\u011fan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu tan\u0131ma konusunda kendilerini kat\u0131 bir \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tlar ve onlara herhangi bir hak sa\u011flamaz.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hristiyan kanunlar\u0131na gelince, yaln\u0131zca feshedilmi\u015f bir evlilikten do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar, me\u015fru \u00e7ocuklarla ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapmaya yetkili olan ebeveynin miras\u0131na ge\u00e7me hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bak\u0131m Hakk\u0131&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1956 Hindu Evlat Edinme ve Bak\u0131m Yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re, gayri me\u015fru k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir erkek \u00e7ocuk ve gayri me\u015fru evli olmayan k\u0131z, nafaka hakk\u0131na sahiptir, yani \u00e7ocu\u011fun me\u015fru olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, \u00e7ocu\u011fun babas\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011funa bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Ama yine M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara gelince, bat\u0131l\/ge\u00e7ersiz evlilikten do\u011fan \u00e7ocu\u011fun nafaka hakk\u0131 yoktur ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun babas\u0131 gayri me\u015fru o\u011fluna\/k\u0131z\u0131na bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc de\u011fildir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplum i\u00e7inde sadece Hanefiler diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir s\u0131n\u0131f, gayri me\u015fru bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu tan\u0131r ve bir annenin me\u015fru \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak kabul edilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bununla birlikte, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir baba, gayri me\u015fru \u00e7ocu\u011funa bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmasa da, yine de gayri me\u015fru bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu&#8217;nun 125. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca nafaka talep etme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.&nbsp;Ki\u015fisel kanunlar ne derse desin, CRPC 125. maddeye g\u00f6re, bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fumunun me\u015fru olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n nafaka talep etme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Miras Hakk\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gayrime\u015fru bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa miras haklar\u0131 sorunu Hindistan&#8217;da hala cevaps\u0131z.&nbsp;Tekd\u00fczen bir Medeni Kanunun bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle, miras haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin standart y\u00f6nergelerimiz yoktur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hindistan Veraset Yasas\u0131na g\u00f6re, gayri me\u015fru bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa miras hakk\u0131 hala verilmemektedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hindu ki\u015fisel yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7ersiz\/ge\u00e7ersiz evlilikten do\u011fanlar, ebeveynlerinin m\u00fclk\u00fcnde miras hakk\u0131na sahiptir.&nbsp;Bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, anne ve babalar\u0131n\u0131n mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu gibi atalar\u0131n\u0131n mallar\u0131 \u00fczerinde de haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve H\u0131ristiyan ki\u015fisel yasalar\u0131, gayri me\u015fru bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131<\/em>&nbsp;tamamen ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapar&nbsp;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vesayet Hakk\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hindular aras\u0131nda, gayrime\u015fru olmayan re\u015fit olmayan erkek\/k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun do\u011fal koruyucusu \u00f6nce anne, ondan sonra babad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda gayrime\u015fru \u00e7ocuk kimsenin mal\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fal velisi de yoktur.&nbsp;Bazen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, biyolojik baban\u0131n talebine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fun velayetini alma hakk\u0131na sahip olan annedir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u0131ristiyanlar aras\u0131nda anne do\u011fal vasidir ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun do\u011fumu hakk\u0131nda varsay\u0131lan babay\u0131 bilgilendirmesi gerekmez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Gayrime\u015fru \u00e7ocu\u011fa farkl\u0131 ki\u015fisel yasalar taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nan t\u00fcm haklara ra\u011fmen, bir sorun hala \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015ftir.&nbsp;Ki\u015fisel yasalar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri, canl\u0131 bir ili\u015fki sonucu do\u011fan gayri me\u015fru bir \u00e7ocuktan, tecav\u00fcz nedeniyle hamilelikten veya ebeveynleri hi\u00e7 evlenmemi\u015f bir \u00e7ocuktan bahsetmez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun me\u015fruiyeti sorunu, haklar\u0131n verilmesinde hayati bir rol oynar.&nbsp;Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan her \u015fey gayrime\u015fru kabul edildi\u011fi gibi, evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fan her \u00e7ocuk da &#8216;gayri me\u015fru \u00e7ocuk&#8217; say\u0131l\u0131r.&nbsp;Hindistan&#8217;da evlili\u011fin devam\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya evlili\u011fin sona ermesinden 280 g\u00fcn sonra do\u011fan herhangi bir \u00e7ocuk, annenin hala evli olmamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, \u00e7ocuk me\u015fru bir \u00e7ocuk olarak kabul edilir.&nbsp;Gayrime\u015fru \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ticaret-hukuku"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=666"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2072,"href":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666\/revisions\/2072"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gecithukuk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}